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This year, nearly 500,000 tons of retired power batteries are expected to come online—how should they be handled?
time：2026-09-08
Since this year, the old-for-new policy has strongly promoted the recycling of urban mineral resources. Data display, auto replacement 3.707 million vehicles in the first half of this year, it is estimated that the decommissioning of new energy power batteries in China this year will be close to 500000 tons.. A large number of old cars and retired power batteries, how to deal with it?
Exchange old for new
vehicle scrapping
recently, Ms. Ma in Nanjing, Jiangsu province plans to replace her old car with a new one through the policy of replacing it with a new one. Ms. Ma uploaded her own vehicle information through the small program of scheduled recycling of scrapped motor vehicles on her mobile phone, and soon there was a special person to come to the door for recycling.
Following this scrap truck, the reporter came to the local scrap truck processing plant. Since the auto replacement subsidy was implemented by the state, this dismantling factory has received more than 20 scrap cars every day. According to the staff, this processing factory can split 8,000 to 10,000 scrap cars a year..
Ms. Ma's car has been driven for more than ten years. Through evaluation, she can get the corresponding scrapped car models. After the car is scrapped, she can buy a new car and apply for car purchase subsidies.
Turn waste into treasure
scrap car dismantling recycled industrial raw materials
what will a scrap car experience after entering the treatment plant? How did they change from "a pile of scrap iron" to a re-usable industrial raw material?
the reporter walked into the dismantling factory area, and rows of used vehicles were parked neatly, waiting for testing and dismantling. According to the staff, after the scrap car enters the factory, the first step is check the vehicle frame number and engine number on the driving license., after confirming that the vehicle identity information is correct, you can enter the dismantling process.
With the operation of professional equipment, the engine, seat, wiring harness and plastic parts were removed in different categories. In a short time, there was only one frame left in the whole vehicle. In another factory building, the compressor presses the metal parts such as the frame into square metal packages. These metal raw materials are then transported to the steel plant and smelted back into brand-new steel. However, more than a dozen kinds of hazardous wastes such as batteries, waste oil and condensate are all recycled and disposed by qualified professional enterprises.
The reporter learned that, after fine dismantling, an ordinary household passenger car can recycle dozens of industrial raw materials..
ma Houlong, head of Nanjing Mining Resources Recycling Technology Co., Ltd, introduced, in more than a year, about 5,000 tons of scrap steel resources have been recycled, and waste plastics, waste tires, waste rubber, etc. have been transferred and disposed in compliance. It is expected that the production capacity will be increased by 20% this year.
Data display, for every 10 million scraped car vehicles recovered, 10.35 million tons of steel, 750000 tons of non-ferrous metals, 900000 tons of plastics, 750000 tons of rubber and 600000 tons of glass can be recycled., which is equivalent to saving a lot of mineral resources and energy consumption.
New challenges
it is estimated that nearly 500000 tons of power batteries will be retired this year.
in the policy requirements of replacing old ones with new ones, mainly gasoline passenger cars registered before June 30, 2013, or new energy passenger cars registered before December 31, 2019, however, there is a process difference between the dismantling of new energy vehicles and fuel vehicle. The most important thing is the disassembly and recycling of power batteries.
According to the research report, it is estimated that the decommissioning of new energy power batteries in China will be close to 500000 tons this year.. How to deal with so many retired power batteries?
According to experts, the dismantled waste power batteries must be handed over to Comprehensive Utilization Enterprises for standardized and comprehensive utilization. If they are not properly disposed, electrolyte leakage and heavy metal pollution will cause environmental pollution risks.
In the dismantling workshop of new energy vehicles, the reporter saw that every battery removed would be pasted with an exclusive two-dimensional one.The code. Wang Fengkui, technical director of Nanjing Mining Resources Recycling Technology Co., Ltd, introduced, after all the batteries are disassembled and scanned in the traceability system, the information of the corresponding vehicle can be directly traced back to form a complete closed loop..
In addition to tracing the whole process, safety protection is another lifeline of the power battery dismantling process. To this end, this enterprise has specially built a set of safety facilities to deal with emergency situations such as thermal runaway, fire and liquid leakage of power batteries-beside the dismantling workshop, an explosion-proof temporary storage box independently developed is particularly eye-catching, equipped with spray, smoke alarm and explosion-proof fan. In addition, the factory is equipped with a full set of fire fighting facilities such as infrared thermal imaging monitoring, fire sandbox, water-based fire extinguisher, etc.
Decommissioning after standard disassembly power Battery, will eventually be sent to professional recycling enterprises for recycling. There, recycled materials such as nickel, cobalt, manganese and lithium can be extracted from the battery through chemical process, among them, the recovery rate of nickel, cobalt and manganese reaches 99.6%, and the recovery rate of lithium exceeds 90%.. These recycled materials can be reprepared into positive electrode materials for power batteries and used on brand new batteries.-- The resource closed loop of "where to come from and where to go back" is truly realized.
Contact us
Dongguan Juneng New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.
137 5142 6524（Miss Gao）
susiegao@power-ing.com
Xinghuiyuan High tech Industrial Park, Dalang Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province
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